举例阐明托福浏览修辞目标题

　　托福浏览中因为词汇题和事实信息题的出题频率和数目较高，使得大家往往把眼光聚焦在对单词本身和句子本身信息的懂得，而对于句子和句子之间，甚至是段落与段落之间的逻辑关系理解较为弱化。托福浏览十种题型中的修辞目的题重视考核单词，短语或是句子在句子之内或句子之间起到的作用，这就请求大家平时阅读时，在浏览原文细节信息的基本之上，要有意识地留神句子之间的逻辑关系以及段落的构造。通过训练培育谨严的句子逻辑关联和紧凑的构架，对无论是写作仍是书面语都有着必定的赞助。
　　此次目的题参考的内容基础能够分为三类，其一，作者在句中提到一些单词或短语或是句子是为了举例阐明之前的相关信息点，帮助读者更好地舆解原文的信息。其二，作者供给相干信息目标在于说明解释某一景象或是事件，实质与举例解释较为相似，也是为了辅助读者更好地舆解信息，其三，作者在提出某些主要的观点时，为了凸起个别的信息点，而引入一些单词短语或句子，目的是为了强度。基于对修辞目的题作者写作目的自身的剖析和懂得，咱们能够更好地解决相干标题。以下以第一种举例说明的情形为例，重点讲授如何解决此类标题。
　　咱们来看一道题，此题出自tpo14children and advertising中的第10题，题干问why does the author mention a show about a cartoon lion in which an advertisement appears featuring the same lion character根据题干要害词定位到文中对应的句子，host selling occurs, for example, when a children's show about a cartoon lion contains an ad in which the same lion promotes a breakfast cereal.读完句子看到句中的插入短语for example，晓得此句式为例子，属于举例说明，我们都晓得例子是用来证实之前的信息，所以向前反推，看到紧接其前这样的内容in the recent past, the role of celebrities in advertising to children has often been conflated with the concept of host selling. host selling involves blending advertisements with regular programming in a way that makes it difficult to distinguish one from the other.这两句第一句说明了host selling，第二句提到host selling的影响，所以得知紧接其后的句子是为了例证这两点信息，即host selling的概念以及它发生的影响。得出准确选项to help explain what is meant by the term "host selling" and why it can be misleading to children。
　　再比方tpo16中trade and the ancient middle east一文中第12题考到in paragraph 5, why does the author mention the new trade route opened up by vasco da gama's fifteenth century voyage around africa依据题干症结词定位到原文句子：as occurred when european seafarers circumvented middle eastern merchants after vasco da gama's voyage around africa in the late fifteenth century opened up a southern route.读句子as表现正如…得悉此处为举例阐明，例证之前的信息，看到前半句since the development of new international trade routes could undermine the monetary base and erode state power。得知提到vasco da gama's fifteenth century voyage around africa目标是为了证实新的国际商业路线的发展可能损坏货泉基本并且侵蚀国度权利。得出谜底为to present an instance in which middle eastern states lost money and power because of their reliance on long-distance trade。
　　再如tpo25 the surface of mars一文中的第6题in paragraph 3, why does the author pare maxwell mons on venus to the hawaiian shield volcanoes on earth依据题干要害词定位到原文句子it is no accident that maxwell mons on venus and the hawaiian shield volcanoes on earth rise to about the same height
above their respective bases-earth and venus has similar surface gravity.通过句中短语it is no accident that得悉此处为举例论证，所以向前看，紧接其前的句子为the lower the gravity, the lesser the weight and the greater the height of the mountain.可知原文想要论述的信息是地心引力跟山脉高度直接的关联，而且地心引力越低则分量越低，随之山的高度越高，所以紧接其后比拟maxwell mons on venus 跟the hawaiian shield volcanoes on earth完整是为了论证这个信息，由此轻易选得准确选项为to help explain the relationship between surface gravity and volcano height。
　　通过以上的三个例子我们知道修辞目的题中，举例论证是常考点，常见的表示举例的提醒性的单词或短语有：for example/for instance/such as/as/as a example of/one of…/this is the case…等。假如题干中症结词对应原文的句子里有相关的表示例证的单词，短语呈现，则向前看前面的句子，谜底也就随之显现出来。所以在平时的阅读训练中，大家必定要留神句子之间逻辑关系，句与句之间不是相互独破的，而是严密接洽，相互支持，构建段落，甚至是全文。

在这里，小编给大家推荐一个学习托福很好论坛，大家点击托福论坛就能访问了。